Segmentation in the Palo Verdes fault, San Pedro Bay, and detachment attenuation within the Inner Continental Borderland, offshore Southern California
Robert D. Francis1, Mark R. Legg2, and Donald E. Hallinger3,
1Department of Geological Sciences, California State University, Long Beach, Long Beach, CA 90840
2
Legg Geophysical, Huntington Beach, CA 926473
Cerritos Community College, Norwalk, CA 90650This Poster was awarded the Best Poster Award at the Pacific Section American Association of Petroleum Geologists meeting, Spring 2003
High-resolution seismic reflection data in San Pedro Bay reveal many asperities that divide the Palo Verdes fault (PVF) into at least four distinctive segments along strike from Los Angeles Harbor to Lasuen Knoll, some 25 km south. These four segments are characterized by different degrees of fault complexity;, presence of associated folds and minor faults, evidence of Holocene activity, and alternating transpressional and transtensional tectonics. Our data also indicate temporal variation; a late Miocene transtensional episode was succeeded in Repettian time by transpression.
The current PVF is the product of a complex history involving detachment from the overlying plate, and transform "slivering" of the Inner Borderland (IB) as it was partially captured by the Pacific plate. Although the PVF offsets Catalina Schist basement, it appears not to penetrate the entire thickness of the IB, and may be rooted in one of a series of stacked detachment faults within the Catalina Schist. This relatively shallow nature of the PVF may be related to the many asperities discussed above, and to the fact that the PVF slip rate diminishes from 3 mm/y to 0 going north into Santa Monica Bay. Segmentation of the fault may be related to detachment attenuation within the IB as it was extracted from the subduction zone. Complex stacked detachment structures with listric normal faults rooted in them could have played a role in segmenting the upper basement prior to the onset of extensive local right slip faulting.
Present at the Pacific Section, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Annual Meeting 2003