Research Paper
Mendez vs Westminster

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"We conclude that in the field of public education the doctrine of 'separate but equal' has no place"
     -- Chief Justice Earl Warren

"As a Mendez Scholar, I am honored to live in a country where words are heard, rights count, and freedom is mine. I represent a nation in which there is equality and justice; for this I am proud to be an American."
     -- Mendez Fundamental Intermediate School Honor Code.

 
Background

In 1954, the United States Supreme Court handed down a landmark decision. They declared that the earlier finding of Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896 which founded the doctrine of "separate but equal" did indeed violate the constitution. However, eight years earlier another case was made, this one in our own backyard. 

When the 17th Street School in Westminster refused to admit Gonzalo Mendez' children, it set a series of events into motion that would change the history of public education in California.

Your Assignment

For this assignment, you will investigate the story behind the Mendez vs Westminster case. Describe the case, and explain its place in history. How did this case influence Brown v Board of Education? How did the case influence education here in California? What is the legacy of the Mendez case?

While you will be explaining what happened in the Mendez story, this in itself will not give you a thesis. How did the Mendez case impact education here in California, and how did it influence later events (such as Brown v Board of Education)? Look at the impact of the case today. When Mendez  and his colleagues were fighting for equality in education, they had a vision in mind, a goal. Have we met that goal in education? Or is there still more we need to be working toward?

The Cerritos Library has developed a resource page to help you get started.

As you begin, I would encourage you to look into the background behind the case. What made this all possible? Also, while you will be evaluating these events with your 21st Century views, try to take into account the thinking of the time. This will give you a better perspective as you analyze the case. 

In addition to providing information on the case itself, you will also analyze the impact this case had on education in California and its role today. This will require some critical thinking on your part.

Style and Format Issues

Your essay  will need to be a MINIMUM of FIVE pages in length. You will need to document your sources following MLA formation, and you must include a MINIMUM of FIVE sources in your bibliography (otherwise known as a "List of Works Cited").  I will expect to see evidence that you are using all five sources to develop your essay (this means that you should be integrating the source material into your essay and providing in-text citations). 

Remember that you must submit the research to Turnitin.com prior to emailing to me.

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This page updated 07-24-07