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Elements of Music


Terms to know

Melody

Pitch

Interval

Range

Shape

Phrase

Cadence

Countermelody

Rhythm

Meter

a. Simple meter

i. Duple

ii. Triple

iii. Quadruple

b. Compound meter

i. Sextuple

c. Additive meter

Measure

Beat

Unaccented

Accented

Upbeat

Syncopation

Polyrhythm

Nonmetric


More Terms (not part of the first assignment)

1. Repetition

2. Contrast

3. Variation

4. Improvisation

5. Binary form

6. Ternary form

7. Theme

8. Motive

9. Sequence

10. Thematic development

11. Call and response

12. Ostinato

13. Movement

14. Accelerando

15. Adagio

16. Andante

17. Allegro

18. Ritardando

19. Crescendo

20. Diminuendo

21. Forte

22. Piano


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