Considering Hamlet
In a sense, Hamlet seems to be at least two people: a good guy and a
bad guy (not unlike most human beings).
- the idealist, the sensitive intellectual; the sweet prince who speaks poetry and is so
dedicated to truth
- the guy who treats Ophelia so cruelly, who kills Polonious and talks callously about
lugging the guts elsewhere
And, like all main characters in drama and in fiction, he has a mission: to kill the
false King and to do so quickly. So, why does he procrastinate?
Things to consider about his character:
1. External difficulties not problems from himself
- Claudius is powerful and only once places himself in a vulnerable position
- Had he carried out the Ghost's injunction immediately, he would have put himself in a
tough position
- How could he explain it as an act of justice?
2. The sentimental dreamer
- Romantics of 18th & 19th century see Hamlet as a guy too given to thought to take
action
:
"the native hue of resolution/Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought"
(III.i. 85-85)
3. The victim of melancholy
- Hamlet's grief is pathological. It's a destructive thing that causes him to
procrastinate and leads to his death. Melancholy exacerbated by growing self-contempt for
his inaction.
4. The victim of the Oedipus complex
- "an undue and unhealthy attachment of a son for his mother which is apt to be
morbidly suppressed and cause great mental distress." This motivates Hamlet's delay
by identifying him with Claudius, through whom he has vicariously accomplished the oedipal
feat of murdering his father and marrying his mother. Why kill your hero?
5. Motivated by ambition
- his desire to kill his uncle is not to avenge his father's "foul and most unnatural
murder," but rather to make possible his own advancement to the thrown. The delays
are a result of his being aware of the conflict between personal ambition and pride and
sacred duty...
6. Misled by Ghost
- The Ghost is a "spirit damned." A bad guy, sent to tempt Hamlet into meting
out a private vengeance, not a public justice. Contrary to all Christian teaching, Hamlet
is asked to get an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, when he should be leaving such
punishment to God. His conscience, which reasons that he shouldn't kill Claudius,
restrains him from acting impulsively in accord with his instincts.
7. Hamlet cannot tell what is and what seems.
- And he desperately wants to know so that he can do the right thing. What seems a public
justice, that is, tastes so sweet as a private revenge.
- Caught in between, he plays insane - as a kind of mask to hide behind so that he might
see more clearly
|