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Research BasicsThe Research Process * Choose a topic - or have one assigned * Do background reading on your topic - jot down key words * Refine your topic - consider a main focus * Develop a search strategy - where will you go to find information * Gather information on your topic – Find books– Find articles– Find other sources– Maintain your source list* Analyze and organize your information * Write your paper - Informative, Analytical, Argumentative, Critical, or Scientific * Create your bibliography/works cited list * Present your work Library Research Guides The Library has a wide variety of Research Guides on many different topics available via the Library Home page. These guides will lead you to authoritative sources on your topic. Getting Background Information on Your Topic
Once you have selected a topic for your paper, use the general reference resources available in the library to get background information on your topic. Reference books such as encyclopedias are a good starting point for your research because they help you become better acquainted with your topic.
The library also has several series of books that focus on current newsworthy issues. The following series are available directly behind the Reference Desk and cover a wide range of topics.
Many of the library's databases provide useful background information as well. Gale CQ Public Affairs and Facts.com are just a few online resources you can check.
Getting More Information on Your Topic
Once you have done your background reading you will be ready to conduct more comprehensive research using books, journals, magazines, newspapers, and the Internet.
Books
Use the Library Catalog to find books available in the Cerritos College Library. Books can provide a broad overview of a topic or in-depth information.
You can search for books by author, title, subject, or keyword. It is often best to do a Subject or Keyword search to find books on your topic. If you find one book that is useful to your research, click on the Subject links to see others on the same subject.
Newspaper and Magazine Articles Journals and magazines usually provide the most current information on a topic. Journal articles are more scholarly or professional while magazine articles tend to be shorter and more general. Newspaper articles, while not usually scholarly or professional, can give you the most current news and some additional facts on your topic.
To find articles on your topic, use one of the databases listed below. These databases usually provide full-text articles on almost every topic. Conduct your search in these databases by using subject headings and keywords similar to those you used to locate books. Use subject headings similar to those used to locate books. Online indexes allow you to use search logic or "Boolean Logic" – and, or, not.
For remote access to the library databases, you must login via MyLibrary. For historical research, the Library also has print indexes that must be used to find older articles, generally anything published before 1985. The following print indexes are shelved in the Reference Section.
Websites The Internet can be a valuable source for supplementing the information you have gathered from books and periodicals. It is important that you evaluate the information you get from the Internet to determine if it is reliable and useful to your research. If you are permitted to use the web, always evaluate websites before you use the information you find there. Look for: * Accuracy * Authority * Content/Coverage * Currency * Objectivity * Design See Evaluating Websites for more information.
To find web sites on your topic, try:
Librarian’s Index to the Internet
Online Guides to Writing Research Papers
A+ Research and Writing for High School and College Students
http://www.ipl.org/div/teen/aplus
OWL: Online
Writing Lab at Purdue
LG 03/04 Latest Rev LG 02/08 Web Author:
Lorraine Gersitz
(lgersitz@cerritos.edu) |