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Research Basics


The Research Process

    * Choose a topic - or have one assigned

    * Do background reading on your topic - jot down key words

    * Refine your topic - consider a main focus

    * Develop a search strategy - where will you go to find information

    * Gather information on your topic

    Find books

    Find articles

    Find other sources

    Maintain your source list

    * Analyze and organize your information

    * Write your paper - Informative, Analytical, Argumentative, Critical, or Scientific

    * Create your bibliography/works cited list

    * Present your work

Library Research Guides

The Library has a wide variety of Research Guides on many different topics available via the Library Home page.  These guides will lead you to authoritative sources on your topic.

Getting Background Information on Your Topic

 

Once you have selected a topic for your paper, use the general reference resources available in the library to get background information on your topic. Reference books such as encyclopedias are a good starting point for your research because they help you become better acquainted with your topic.

 

The library also has several series of books that focus on current newsworthy issues. The following series are available directly behind the Reference Desk and cover a wide range of topics.

 

At Issue

Contemporary Issues Companion

The CQ Researcher

Current Controversies

Editorials On File

Facts on File

Information Plus

Issues and Controversies On File

Opposing Viewpoints

Taking Sides

 

Many of the library's databases provide useful background information as well.  Gale CQ Public Affairs and Facts.com are just a few online resources you can check. 

 

 

Getting More Information on Your Topic

 

Once you have done your background reading you will be ready to conduct more comprehensive research using books, journals, magazines, newspapers, and the Internet.

 

Books

 

Use the  Library Catalog to find books available in the Cerritos College Library. Books can provide a broad overview of a topic or in-depth information.

 

You can search for books by author, title, subject, or keyword. It is often best to do a Subject or Keyword search to find books on your topic. If you find one book that is useful to your research, click on the Subject links to see others on the same subject.

 

Newspaper and Magazine Articles

Journals and magazines usually provide the most current information on a topic. Journal articles are more scholarly or professional while magazine articles tend to be shorter and more general. Newspaper articles, while not usually scholarly or professional, can give you the most current news and some additional facts on your topic.

 

To find articles on your topic, use one of the databases listed below.  These databases usually provide full-text articles on almost every topic. Conduct your search in these databases by using subject headings and keywords similar to those you used to locate books. Use subject headings similar to those used to locate books. Online indexes allow you to use search logic or "Boolean Logic" – and, or, not.

Country Watch
CQ Electronic Library
EbscoHost
Elsevier
Ethnic News Watch
Facts.com
Gale
Gender Watch
NewsBank
Project Muse
Proquest Newspapers
RAND California

For remote access to the library databases, you must login via MyLibrary.

For historical research, the Library also has print indexes that must be used to find older articles, generally anything published before 1985. The following print indexes are shelved in the Reference Section.

Biography Index
Business Periodicals Index
Education Index
General Science Index
Humanities Index
Los Angeles Times Index
New York Times Index
Reader’s Guide
Social Science Index

 

Websites

The Internet can be a valuable source for supplementing the information you have gathered from books and periodicals. It is important that you evaluate the information you get from the Internet to determine if it is reliable and useful to your research. If you are permitted to use the web, always evaluate websites before you use the information you find there. Look for:

* Accuracy

* Authority

* Content/Coverage

* Currency

* Objectivity

* Design

See Evaluating Websites for more information.

 

To find web sites on your topic, try:

Google

  • www.google.com

  •  

    Librarian’s Index to the Internet

  • www.lii.org 

  •  

    Online Guides to Writing Research Papers

     

    A+ Research and Writing for High School and College Students

    http://www.ipl.org/div/teen/aplus
     

    OWL: Online Writing Lab at Purdue
    http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/research/

     

     

     

    LG 03/04 Latest Rev LG  02/08
     


    Web Author: Lorraine Gersitz (lgersitz@cerritos.edu)
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