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Writing an Argumentative Research Paper


An argumentative research paper involves advocacy or persuasion. The writer takes a stand on an issue and defends it against opposing points of view. After you select your topic, you should research the issues surrounding the topic and read other writers’ arguments for and against. You should present supporting evidence in favor of your position on the topic as well as anticipate and deflect arguments against your position. In other words, you should to make your case persuasively and also defend against possible opposition.


Getting Started

The Library can provide you with a list of interesting topics, but this list is by no means conclusive. Select a topic that you find interesting. Below are some general handbooks and websites that will help you work through the process of writing a research paper.

Guides to Writing Research Papers

Elements of argument: a text and reader
by Annette T. Rottenberg
PE1431 .R68 1991

A guide to argumentative writing
by Byron L. Stay
Ref PE1431 .S73 1996

Good arguments : an introduction to critical thinking
by C.A. Missimer
BC177 .M57 1995

The Little, Brown guide to writing research papers  
by Michael Meyer
LB2369 .M42 1994

A manual for writers of term papers, theses, and dissertations
by Kate L. Turabian
Ref LB2369 .T8 1996

MLA handbook for writers of research papers
by Joseph Garibaldi
Ref LB2369 .G53 1999

MLA style manual and guide to scholarly publishing
by Joseph Garibaldi
Ref PN147 .G444 1998

Research Papers
by William Coyle
LB2369 .C65 1999

Writing the modern research paper
by Robert Dees
LB2369 .D44 2000

Writing argumentative essays
by Nancy Wood
Ref PE1431 .W67 2001

Writing arguments: a rhetoric with readings
by John D. Ramage, et al
Ref PE1431 .R33 2001

Using sources effectively: strengthening your writing and avoiding plagiarism
by Robert A. Harris
Ref LB2369 .H37 2002

Internet Guides to Writing Research Papers

A+ Research and Writing for High School and College Students
http://www.ipl.org/div/teen/aplus/

OWL: Online Writing Lab at Purdue
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/research/

MLA Style
http://www.mla.org

Style Sheet for Citing Internet Sources
http://www.lib.Berkeley.edu/TeachingLib/Guides/Internet/Style.html


Getting Background Information on Your Topic

Once you have selected a topic for your paper, use the general reference books available in the library to get background information on your topic. Reference books such as encyclopedias are a good starting point for your research because they help you become better acquainted with your topic. The GaleNet and Facts.com databases are online resources that provide useful background information as well. The RAND California database may provide you with useful statistics. The library also has several series that focus on current newsworthy and/or controversial issues. The following series are available directly behind the Reference Desk.

At Issue Contemporary Issues Companion
The CQ Researcher Current Controversies
Editorials On File Facts on File
Information Plus Issues and Controversies On File
Opposing Viewpoints Taking Sides


Getting More Information on Your Topic

Once you have done your background research you will be ready to look for more information on your topic in books, journals, magazines, newspapers, and on the Internet.

Books

Use the Library Catalog to find books available in the Cerritos College Library. Books can provide a broad overview of a topic or in-depth information.

You can search for books by Author, Title, Subject, or Keyword. It is often best to do a Keyword search to find books on your topic. If you find one book that is useful to your research, click on the Subject links to see others on the same subject.

Newspaper and Magazine Articles

Journals and magazines usually provide the most current information on a topic. Journal articles are more scholarly or professional while magazine articles tend to be shorter and more general. Newspaper articles, while not usually scholarly or professional, can give you the most current news and some additional facts on your topic.

To find articles on your topic, use one of the online databases listed below.  These databases usually provide full-text articles on almost every topic. Conduct your search in these databases by using subject headings and keywords similar to those you used to locate books.

Online Databases

Country Watch
EbscoHost
Ethnic News Watch
Facts.com
GaleNet
Gender Watch
Grove Dictionary of Art
NewsBank
Oxford English Dictionary
Project Muse
ProQuest
RAND California

 

For remote access to the library databases, see E-Resource Login & Searching Options.

For historical research, the Library also has print indexes (shelved in the Reference Section) that must be used to find older articles, generally anything published before 1985.

Print Indexes

Biography Index
Business Periodicals Index
Education Index
General Science Index
Humanities Index
Los Angeles Times Index
New York Times Index
Reader’s Guide
Social Science Index

 

Internet Sites

The Internet can be a valuable source for supplementing the information you have gathered from books and periodicals. It is important that you evaluate the information you get from the Internet to determine if it is reliable and useful to your research. When evaluating a website, look for:

Accuracy

Authority

Content/coverage

Currency

Objectivity

Design

Finding Websites

Google Search Engine
www.google.com
     Choose "Advanced Search" to limit your search to a specific domain, date range, language, etc.  Read the "Advanced Search Tips" to focus your search and limit your results list.

Librarians' Internet Index
www.lii.org
     "Websites You Can Trust".  Search or use the Subject Directory to locate websites that have been evaluated by information professionals.

Controversial Issues Websites
from Santa Ana College Library, provides links from both sides of issues such as
http://www.sac.edu/students/library/nealley/websites/controversial.htm

 

LG 10/2000; Rev 8/2002; Rev JK 09/06; SW 04/07

 


Web Author: Lorraine Gersitz (lgersitz@cerritos.edu)
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