Learning Objectives

bullet To understand the foundations and assumptions of the Harlem Renaissance.
bullet To explore the art, music, and writing of African Americans associated with the Harlem Renaissance.
bullet To evaluate the specific ways in which the poetry and short stories, art, and music created
 by the artists of the Harlem Renaissance illustrate a blend between African roots and the American experience.
bullet To complete an essay that evaluates the ways that artists and writers of the Harlem Renaissance blended the African roots with their American experiences.  See Step 3.

Assessment Points

bullet This activity is worth up to 30 points. 
bullet Steps 1 & 2:  10 points
bullet Personal Reflection - Step 3: 20 points

Activity

Step 1: Understand the foundations and intent of the Harlem Renaissance.

Use the sources shown below to learn more about the Harlem Renaissance.  The questions listed here can guide your research.

bulletHow would you define the Harlem Renaissance?
 
bulletWhen did it begin, and how long did it last? What brought about its end?
 
bulletAlain Locke used the term “New Negro” to describe and to validate the Harlem Renaissance.  What did he mean?

Resources: 

bullet The Harlem Renaissance A Brief Chronology
bullet  Introduction to the Harlem Renaissance
bullet Overview of the "New Negro" (term created by Alain Locke in the Survey Graphic of 1925 )
bullet Creative Participants in the Harlem Renaissance

Outcome: Write a short summary that answers the questions listed above. (5 points)

 

Step 2: Evaluate the ways that the arts created during the Harlem Renaissance blended African roots and American experiences.

 In this part of the activity, you are asked to focus your research in one category of artistic expression.  Follow the steps outlined below.

bulletSelect one of the listed cultural expressions (painting, literature or music)
bulletNext, select one or more artists within that category
bulletEvaluate the ways that this artist (s) blended his/her American experiences and African roots.
bulletMake notes on your findings.  Your notes  will be used in Step 3 of the activity.

Outcome: Write a short summary about what you discovered. (5 points)

Resources:

bullet Drop Me Off in Harlem.  This is an outstanding website.  It is designed specifically to allow its user to explore the intersections among the artists, their historical time, and the cultural movement of the Harlem Renaissance.  This website includes examples of paintings, literature, and music.  It is interactive and includes audio, video and text from the Harlem Renaissance. 

Website Resources by Painting, Literature or Music

Painting - General

bullet Rhapsodies in Black  This web page takes time to load into your browser because
it includes many images. Be patient: it's worth the wait. Also, you can click on each image for a larger view of the art.
 
bullet African America World: Art and Culture: The Harlem Renaissance - This PBS website
 provides biographical information and key paintings of important artists of the Harlem Renaissance.

Painting - Specific Artists

bullet Aaron Douglas 
bullet Palmer Hayden 
bullet Jacob Lawrence

 Literature:   You might want to select a specific poet or look a only a couple.  The idea is to read through some of the poetry, selecting the poet (s) that you like the best.

bullet Modern American Poetry - This website includes selections from poets of the Harlem Renaissance. The list is below
bullet Gwendolyn Bennett
bullet Arna Bontemps
bullet Sterling A. Brown
bullet Countee Cullen
bullet Paul Laurence Dunbar
bullet Langston Hughes
bullet James Welden Johnson.

Music:

bullet Jazz: A Film by Ken Burns This is a very resource- rich site.  It includes text and
 audio clips, as well as interviews with experts.  Resources that will be especially helpful for this activity are listed below.   
bullet Places, Spaces and Changing Faces This map will direct you to Harlem.  Once there,
 you can visit The Cotton Club and Savory Room, hear Duke Ellington and Louis
Armstrong, and listen to the observations of experts, talking about jazz in New York
City’s Harlem.
 
bullet Jazz in Time: This location places the emergence of jazz within the context of American
 history.  This resource provides a way to consider the connections among Jazz, African
 roots and the experiences of African Americans.
 
bullet Musical Notes:   Want to hear more?  Curious about a specific musician or instrument?
 Check out this site. 

Step 3: Analyzing your research. 

bullet  Write an essay that answers the following question:  

How does the artist, writer, or musician use his/her creativity to blend African roots with the experience of being American? 

bullet Be sure to include a brief description of the Harlem Renaissance as well as specific examples to support your answer. 
 
bullet Review your notes and other findings and re-explore your web resources to help develop your response.
 
bullet Submit this reflection and the summaries of Steps One & Two on the due date listed in the Assignments & Due Dates for this learning module. .

 

 

 

History Lives

Created by: Susan Oliver, soliver@cerritos.edu
Cerritos College
Last Updated: 11/17/2011