header "The Captioning Process"

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TechEd 2001 Presentation:   Captioning in 
My Classroom? 
  (Entire Text)

Introduction                                           Site Map

Captions put a text version of oral speech and audible sounds on video and film media. This benefits not only the 26 million deaf and hard-of-hearing Americans, but also the populations of the learning disabled, those whose primary language is other than English (English as a Second Language), anyone in a noisy environment, and any situation in which improvement of reading ability is desired.  

Most people have at one time or another seen captions on television. What most people don’t know is who does the captioning, how it is done, and the history behind it.

Very few people actually realize that court reporters are the captioners for live broadcasting, and court reporting is the most efficient method of captioning video and other media.  Taking that one step further to the newest application of Captioning over the Internet, court reporters with their computerized stenotype machines, specialized software and tremendous skill, are the only means for providing live captions where speech ranges from 150-250 words per minute, a normal pace for speaking.

The Americans with Disabilities Act now mandates that essentially all major television programming and video production be captioned with a target date of 2006 for compliance. This especially includes all educational videos, films, and Web resources

The History of Captioning
Americans with Disabilities Mandates for 
      Videos Produced for Education
Closed Captioning:  Online Captioning, Offline
      Captioning and Open Captioning
Teleconference and Internet Captioning 
CART Reporters, Realtime Captioning and 
      Steno-Interpreting (educational uses)
Computer Video Captioning
Captioning Options and Protocols (tech info)
Captioning Resources
Teaching Captioners
Why Isn't It Always Perfect?
Feedback and New Class Information

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web author Vykki Morgan, 
Associate Professor, Cerritos College
page last updated: 07/23/05

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